In this course, designed to explore methods and methodology for community based research, you will be working on a literature review. Below, you'll find helpful information to understand the purpose of a literature review, and how to organize your sources.
What is a Literature Review?
A synthesis of all that has been published on the topic that you are researching, identifying key themes and knowledge gaps. A synthesis is different than a summary, it involves critical analysis, makes connections, and offers a narrative. It is organized around ideas, not the sources.
| It should: |
It is not: |
- summarize
- analyze
- address trends
- show gaps
|
- Just a summary
- a list of sources
|
As you consider your sources, pay attention to:
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Scope
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Types of sources, different methodologies--qualitative or quantitative studies? Policies? Theories?
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Is the author an expert? Is the argument complete? Are there differing opinions? Are there gaps?
Watch the video below to learn more about literature reviews and how to organize your notes with a synthesis matrix.
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